Immunoglobulin Panel (IgG, IgM, IgA)
Introduction Patients with
autoimmune diseases characteristically exhibit significant abnormalities
in total immunoglobulin isotypes. A very high incidence of such
gammopathies is also seen in women experiencing endometriosis, recurrent
pregnancy loss, infertility and failure of implantation after in vitro
fertilization. The occurrence of hypergammaglobulinemias has been reported
to decrease the clinical pregnancy rate with IVF. Hypogammaglobulinemia of
IgA needs to be further evaluated to rule out IgA antibodies before
treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin is considered.

Indications for
Testing All women experiencing recurrent pregnancy loss,
undergoing in vitro fertilization procedures or having symptoms of
autoimmune disease should be tested for the presence of gammopathies. An
immunoglobulin panel should be performed on all individuals prior to
receiving intravenous immunoglobulin therapy to rule out
hypogammaglobulinemic serum concentrations of IgA.

Detection Method Total
immunoglobulin G, M, and A levels are determined by standard nephelometric
technique.

Interpretation of Test
Results Normal serum concentrations for immunoglobulins A, G and
M are as follows:
| IgA |
68 to 378 mg/dl |
| IgG |
694 to 1618 mg/dl |
| IgM |
60 to 263 mg/dl |
Any IgA concentration less that 68mg/dl should be followed up with and
anti-IgA assay.

Specimen Collection and Shipping
Requirements
- Collect one (1) 10 ml red or tiger top tube.
- Ship at room temperature in prepaid FedEx mailers overnight, next
day morning.

Turn around Time Processing
of specimens begins immediately upon receipt at our facilities. Results
are routinely available within 7 to 10 days and are initially faxed, then
mailed to the requesting physician.

Cost
Included in our fees
are specimen collection and shipping materials, all courier and shipping
charges, telephone and written reports, and consultation with physicians.
Please call 1-877-737-7652 for pricing information.

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References Gleicher N, Liu
HC, Dudkiewicz A, Rosenwaks Z, Kaberlein G, Pratt D, Karande V.
Autoantibody profiles and immunoglobulin levels as predictors of in vitro
Fertilization success. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994;179:1145-49.

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